See jaywalk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jaywalker"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from jaywalker",
"name": "back-form"
},
{
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"1": "en",
"2": "jay",
"3": "walk",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a stupid person"
},
"expansion": "jay (“a stupid person”) + walk",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jaywalker. Analyzable as jay (“a stupid person”) + walk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaywalks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jaywalking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
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{
"form": "jaywalked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
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},
{
"form": "jaywalked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "J walk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "J-walk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
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}
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"expansion": "jaywalk (third-person singular simple present jaywalks, present participle jaywalking, simple past and past participle jaywalked)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jaywalker"
},
{
"word": "jaywalking"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"id": "en-jaywalk-en-verb-0PlGFPFp",
"links": [
[
"law",
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],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
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[
"jaywalker",
"jaywalker"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, law, automotive, transitive, intransitive) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jayrun"
},
{
"word": "jayrunner"
},
{
"word": "jayrunning"
}
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"law",
"transport",
"vehicles"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "lyun⁶ gwo³ maa⁵ lou⁶",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "亂過馬路 /乱过马路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "luàn chuān mǎlù",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "亂穿馬路 /乱穿马路"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ylittää tie väärin jalankulkijana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "traverser en dehors des clous"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kveitad gauprtxileblad siaruli",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ქვეითად გაუფრთხილებლად სიარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "eine Straße an verbotener Stelle überqueren",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "szabálytalanul kel át"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "to cross outside of the lines",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"translation": "to cross outside of the lines",
"word": "attraversare fuori dalle strisce"
},
{
"alt": "しんごうむしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shingōmushi suru",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "信号無視する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "atravessar no meio da rua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neostoróžno perexodítʹ úlicu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "неосторо́жно переходи́ть у́лицу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zevátʹ po storonám",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зева́ть по сторона́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "переходи́ть доро́гу в неполо́женном ме́сте",
"roman": "perexodítʹ dorógu v nepolóžennom méste",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la calle sin prudencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la rúa impudentemente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"note": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare and vårdslös fotgängare.",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/"
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwäk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
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],
"word": "jaywalk"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "jaywalker"
},
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"word": "jaywalking"
}
],
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"nocat": "1",
"t1": "a stupid person"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from jaywalker. Analyzable as jay (“a stupid person”) + walk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jaywalks",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "jaywalked",
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},
{
"form": "jaywalked",
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]
},
{
"form": "J walk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"form": "J-walk",
"tags": [
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"nonstandard"
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}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "jayrun"
},
{
"word": "jayrunner"
},
{
"word": "jayrunning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
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"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Automotive",
"en:Crime",
"en:Law",
"en:Roads"
],
"glosses": [
"To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"jaywalker",
"jaywalker"
],
[
"crossing",
"crossing"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"sidewalk",
"sidewalk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly US, law, automotive, transitive, intransitive) To behave as a jaywalker; to violate pedestrian traffic regulations by crossing a street away from a designated crossing or to walk in the part of the street intended for vehicles rather than on the sidewalk."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"law",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwôk"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɔːk/"
},
{
"enpr": "jāʹwäk",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒeɪ.wɑːk/",
"tags": [
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]
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"tags": [
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"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "lyun⁶ gwo³ maa⁵ lou⁶",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "亂過馬路 /乱过马路"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "luàn chuān mǎlù",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "亂穿馬路 /乱穿马路"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ylittää tie väärin jalankulkijana"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "traverser en dehors des clous"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "kveitad gauprtxileblad siaruli",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "ქვეითად გაუფრთხილებლად სიარული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "eine Straße an verbotener Stelle überqueren",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "szabálytalanul kel át"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "to cross outside of the lines",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"translation": "to cross outside of the lines",
"word": "attraversare fuori dalle strisce"
},
{
"alt": "しんごうむしする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shingōmushi suru",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "信号無視する"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "atravessar no meio da rua"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "neostoróžno perexodítʹ úlicu",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "неосторо́жно переходи́ть у́лицу"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "zevátʹ po storonám",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зева́ть по сторона́м"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"note": "переходи́ть доро́гу в неполо́женном ме́сте",
"roman": "perexodítʹ dorógu v nepolóžennom méste",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la calle sin prudencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations",
"word": "cruzar la rúa impudentemente"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"note": "no equivalent term in Swedish",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"note": "but see oförsiktig fotgängare and vårdslös fotgängare.",
"sense": "violate pedestrian traffic regulations"
}
],
"word": "jaywalk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaywalk meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jaywalk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "jaywalk",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
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"section": "English",
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"title": "jaywalk",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.